Academic research refers to a systematic investigation into a specific problem or topic, using scientific methods and principles. It is conducted by scholars in higher education institutions such as universities, colleges, and research institutes, with the aim of contributing new knowledge to their field of study. Academic research involves designing a study, collecting data through various means (such as surveys or experiments), analyzing the results, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. The findings are then published in academic journals or presented at conferences for peer review and further discussion. Overall, academic research is an essential part of the academic process, helping to advance knowledge and understanding within a particular field.